Sunday, May 6, 2012
1 Corinthians 1:25-31
Introduction: Have you ever met a really intelligent person? I mean a person who wowed you with their knowledge? I have known many intelligent people in my life. I am amazed at how some people are just so much smarter than others. If they are reading directions, they get it right away. If they are watching a complex movie, they can follow the plot line completely. When you talk with them, they are able to bring into their conversations quotes from famous authors. Like I said, they are quite impressive.
But there can be a problem with being too intelligent. Many times, those who are intelligent don’t have much common sense. They don’t know how to interact with others very well. They have trouble with the lack of knowledge that most people have. And even more, they may not understand how all the knowledge they possess fits into the scheme of every day life. They do not know how to transfer their knowledge into their living.
You see, as I’ve talked about before, there is a difference between knowledge and wisdom. Knowledge is the accumulation of information. Wisdom is being able to use that information for life. As the well-known author and minister Chuck Swindoll said in his book The Strong Family, “Wisdom is the ability to see with discernment, to view life as God perceives it.”
I. Where is the one who is wise? (1 Corinthians 1:18-23; John 3:16; Psalm 33:10; Romans 1:21-22; Proverbs 14:12)
We have just finished Lent season, concluding on Easter Sunday. We talked about how Lent season is the time for us to remember the basics of why Jesus Christ came into the world and to understand what He did for us. But this is a problem for many people, especially when it comes to the cross. As the apostle Paul starts out in 1 Corinthians 1:18- He says, “For the message about the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing…”
a. Those who are perishing- First of all, let’s understand who Paul means
when he talks about “those who are perishing.” There are only 2 classes we can fall under: one, is those who are perishing; and the other is those who are saved. Paul is trying to make it clear here that those who are perishing, are the ones that deny that Jesus Christ was the Messiah. The biggest reason they deny this is because they cannot believe that one whose life would be ended on a cross, in death, could be God’s Chosen One./ But the scriptures tell us clearly tell us that “God so loved the world that He gave His One and only Son, that whoever believes in Him will not perish, but have everlasting life.” The word “gave” used in John 3:16 is the Greek word “didomi” which means to “give up to death.” It is in the “aorist” tense, which means that it is an event with no time reference. Meaning, that Jesus’ death is for all people in all times who believe. But those who do not believe will indeed perish!
So we have a problem here, and that is that those who are perishing, who don’t believe that Jesus’ death on the cross saves them, are thinking that they can discern life and death and eternal life better than God. Those who don’t believe in what God has done believe they have a better alternative to what life and death are all about. They believe that they can save themselves by their own means. What the Bible teaches, is to them foolishness. It doesn’t make sense. They can’t process it in a way that gives them an understanding of how things should be.
Example- There is a story of a woman who was having trouble getting her car started. Every time she would turn on the ignition she would get a clicking sound. So naturally she thought that her battery was dead. Without checking with anyone, she sent her son down to purchase a new battery. When he returned he put the battery in and she tried to start the car again, but she got those same clicking sounds./ Finally, she called a mechanic who took one look at her cable ends and analyzed her problem. He said, “Ma’am, you have a good battery but your cables are bad.” That day she learned a good lesson about her car; you must always make sure that you have a good connection to the battery.
You see, those who are foolish, really just have a bad connection to the power source; GOD. Their cables (which is what they believe in) are not connected right. They think they have the right answer (like the woman sending her son to the store for a battery), but they are misinformed, and therefore are not making a wise choice.
b. God makes the world’s wisdom foolishness- As Paul continues, we read in
verse 19- “For it is written, ‘I will destroy the wisdom of the wise…’”/ Now what Paul is really doing here is making a play on words, because no one is wise except for God. We humans think we are wise. But we fool ourselves. We think we know a lot, but we are blinded to our foolishness. We think we have it figured out, but we don’t!
This is not a new thought, for from of old/ God’s way has stood in contrast to what humans think is wisdom. The book of Psalms and the book of Proverbs are filled with verses that explain wisdom. Psalm 33:10 tells us, “The Lord brings the counsel of the nations to nothing; he frustrates the plans of the people.” You can tell here that it is nothing for God to frustrate the plans of even the strongest and wisest. People always think their way is right, but God confounds their wisdom and intelligence.
And isn’t it foolishness to think that we can know more than our creator? As Romans 1:21-22 says, “For although they knew God, they neither glorified Him as
God nor gave thanks to Him, but their thinking became futile and their foolish
hearts were darkened. Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools.”
People’s hearts become so darkened that they no longer acknowledge that there is a God that created them. People get so lost in their thinking that they believe they know more than the creator. They have gotten to the point we they do not have any sense that there is One who is greater and wiser than they are. And so therefore, they become the ones who are wise… in their own minds! But as Proverbs 14:12 states, “There is a way that seems right to a person, but its end is the way to death.”
II. Christ: A Stumbling Block- (Luke 20:9-19; 1 Corinthians 1:23)
Let’s turn our attention back to Jesus Christ. As Paul says, Jesus is the One who becomes the greatest stumbling block.
a. Jesus’ time- In Jesus’ day we see this to be true. You don’t have to search
the scriptures very far to see this. Let me give you an example:
Story 1- “The Parable of the Wicked Tenants” which is found in Lk. 20:9-19, we read, 9He went on to tell the people this parable: "A man planted a vineyard, rented it to some farmers and went away for a long time. 10At harvest time he sent a servant to the tenants so they would give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. But the tenants beat him and sent him away empty-handed. 11He sent another servant, but that one also they beat and treated shamefully and sent away empty-handed. 12He sent still a third, and they wounded him and threw him out. 13"Then the owner of the vineyard said, 'What shall I do? I will send my son, whom I love; perhaps they will respect him.' 14"But when the tenants saw him, they talked the matter over. 'This is the heir,' they said. 'Let's kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.' 15So they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. "What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them? 16He will come and kill those tenants and give the vineyard to others." When the people heard this, they said, "May this never be!" 17Jesus looked directly at them and asked, "Then what is the meaning of that which is written: " 'The stone the builders rejected has become the capstone’? 18Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces, but he on whom it falls will be crushed." 19The teachers of the law and the chief priests looked for a way to arrest him immediately, because they knew he had spoken this parable against them. But they were afraid of the people.
Now we could say many things about this parable, for it is a rich and wonderful Bible passage. But for our purposes here this morning, I want to just make a couple of observations. The first observation is that this is a story about how people through the ages have treated God. The vineyard represents our world. The slaves represent the prophets that God sent to tell the people about Him. The son represents Jesus, God’s Son. And what did they do in this story? They rejected and killed the son.
The second observation is that when Jesus finished the story, the Scribes and Pharisees (the religious leaders) wanted to get rid of Jesus. However, they didn’t get rid of Him at that time because they feared the people./ They didn’t fear Jesus, because they didn’t believe that Jesus was God’s Son and had the power to bring them salvation. Jesus was a stumbling block to them because they believed He was falsely leading the people astray, teaching about His death, and how His death would bring life to the world. They couldn’t see, because they were blinded by their foolishness. As Paul says in 1 Cor. 1:23- “For Jews demand signs and Greeks desire wisdom, but we proclaim Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles.”
b. From Jesus to now- There is much more I could say about what
happened in Jesus’ day, but let us turn our attention to modern times. Even today, Christ is a stumbling block for so many. You hear people say things like: “Christianity is so narrow, because it teaches that there is only one way to heaven; by believing in Jesus Christ.” Our world has trouble believing that Jesus was God in the flesh, and that His crucifixion is what brings salvation to people.
And so to try to get around this teaching, people will twist the scriptures. What they try to do is to make it so that the Bible doesn’t teach that Jesus is God in the flesh. If Jesus isn’t God in the flesh, then even if He did die, His death doesn’t bring salvation. Instead people try and say that Jesus was as perfect a human being as there could ever be. Jesus is not our savior, but our example of how we are to act and live. Or they say that Jesus is god-like. Depending on the group then, Jesus is referred to in different ways:
For Eastern-oriented religious groups, he is an avatar—one of the many incarnations of God. For Christian Scientists, he is the Great Healer.
For political revolutionaries, he is the Great Liberator. For Spiritualists, he is a first-rate medium. For Jehovah Witnesses, he is a god, but not on the same level as Jehovah, God the Father.
But the problem with all of this, is that it is foolishness. There is nothing in the Bible to support these claims; they are twisting scripture to develop a theology that fits into their belief system and lifestyle. But the Jesus of the Bible was the second person of the trinity, God in the flesh, crucified for our sin, and by whom we gain salvation!! This is not foolishness, it is truth!
III. God Is Wiser Than Humans- (1 Cor. 1:24-25; 1 Jn. 4:10; Prov. 2:1-5)
a. The wisdom of God- The Greek language has three words for
wisdom, and all three are used to describe God’s wisdom. The first is sophia, from which we get our word philosophy. It means insight into the nature of things; an ability to see through, to comprehend truly and fully what is going on. So sophia is having insight to the point of knowing things not only on a worldly level, but on a spiritual level as well. It is being able to understand the whole of things.
The second Greek word for wisdom is phronesis. Phronesis is taking insight and applying it. It is the ability to discern right modes of action in any given situation. Sophia and phronesis must be married to produce the fullness of wisdom.
The third Greek word for wisdom is sunesis. Sunesis, often translated as understanding, describes this marriage, this joining of sophia and phronesis. Sunesis is really the uniting of the reality/ with what is perceived.
For example, in Matthew 13:14-15, Jesus is quoting from the prophet Isaiah:
“You will indeed listen, but never understand, and you will indeed look, but never perceive. For this people’s heart has grown dull, and their ears are hard of hearing and they have shut their eyes; so that they might not look with their eyes, and listen with their ears, and understand with their heart and turn—and I would heal them.”
God alone has this kind of fullness of wisdom. God is able to understand the nature of things, the deeper meaning of life, and knowing what to do to get the desired result. And in this wisdom, God chose to have Christ crucified.
b. Wisdom and Power- Paul then finishes this passage with these
words in verses 24-25: “But to those who are the called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God. For God’s foolishness is wiser than human wisdom, and God’s weakness is stronger than human strength.”
On a school bulletin board there was found this message: “Free! Wisdom on Mondays through Fridays. Bring your own container.” (Amusing Grace, p. 149, #504)
The good news for us is that God’s wisdom to us is free. And the container we bring is our bodies and our minds, through faith. Those who believe, are the called. And as called we have access to the wisdom of God, which comes through Jesus Christ. Those who are called, know that the crucified Christ means power. Before the call/ we were defeated by sin; blinded by sin. After salvation, as we respond to this call, we now realize there is a new power at work in us; the power of God.
Christ is also the wisdom of God. This idea of wisdom runs through this passage. Paul’s joining together of wisdom and power is important. Had the way to God been through ‘wisdom,’ Christianity would have opened the way to salvation only to the intellectually gifted. The power in the cross opens the way for the humblest to know God and to overcome evil. Through Christ there is a wisdom superior by far to anything the philosophers could produce. So in this way, the ‘foolishness’ of God proved to be true wisdom. (Tyndale, NT Commentary: 1 Corinthians, by Leon Morris, p. 46)
So we see here that Paul is saying that the things of God, which might seem foolish to us, is wiser than any wisdom we could attain; and anything of God which might seem like weakness to us, is stronger than anything that could come from humans. God’s least bit of wisdom is greater than our greatest wisdom. God’s least bit of strength is greater than our greatest amount of strength. We cannot match God in any way, shape, or form.
Just because we don’t fully understand why God would choose to become human and die on the cross, doesn’t make it foolishness. What it does show is God’s great love for us. As we are told in 1 John 4:10- “In this is love, not that we loved God but that he loved us and sent His Son to be the atoning sacrifice for our sins.” And so we need to hear these words from Proverbs 2:1-5:
“1 My child, if you accept my words and store up my commands within you, 2 turning your ear to wisdom and applying your heart to understanding, 3 and if you call out for insight and cry aloud for understanding, 4 and if you look for it as for silver and search for it as for hidden treasure, 5 then you will understand the fear of the LORD and find the knowledge of God.”
Conclusion: In a Peanuts comic strip Lucy and Linus are talking. Linus asks Lucy: “When you get big, do you want to be somebody great?” To which Lucy responds: “That’s an insult.” Linus, confused by her response asks: “How is it an insult?” To which Lucy says: “I feel that I’m already great.” (The Parables of Peanuts, by Robert L. Short, p. 55)/ The sign-seeking Jews were blind to the significance of the greatest sign of all when it was before them, because they thought themselves to be great and wise. The wisdom-loving Greeks could not discern the most profound wisdom of all when they were confronted with it, because they too thought that they were great and wise./ We as well, too often think that we are already great and wise, and so we fail to seek to understand God’s great wisdom in coming to earth in Jesus Christ, and being crucified for our sin. I pray we would leave here today, humbling ourselves in a way that allows us to accept what God has done for us, see the great wisdom in the greatest event of our history, and through this event, accept that God’s wisdom is there for us to seek and understand. Amen.
Introduction: When it comes to Easter, people have many responses. I’m not talking about Easter as a holiday. I’m talking about Easter, the event; the event of Jesus Christ being raised from death to life. The scope of thought stretches from unbelief to horror, curiosity to true belief./ I mean, just the words spoken to the women from the angel: “Don’t be afraid, for I know that you are looking for Jesus, who was crucified. He is not here; he has risen just as he said.”
What amazing words. “He is not here.” Jesus had said He would not be in the tomb after 3 days. But nobody really believed it. The women didn’t, because they were coming to visit Him in the grave. The disciples didn’t, because they were off grieving. And so, the question for us today is: Do we believe it? I mean believe it in a way that will transform our lives like it should!
To do this, let us walk through the positions that many others hold.
I. Unbelief- (Genesis 3:19; Ecclesiastes 3:1; Hebrews 9:27; John 18:36;
Luke 7:21-23; Matthew 17:22-23)
Illus. You might remember the television show “The Twilight Zone.” Each week
the crisp voice of Rod Serling would come out and set-up the show. And his last words before the show started were always: “As we travel into another dimension known as….The Twilight Zone.” And each week the show would indeed take us into another dimension where things would happen that could never happen in our dimension. The events of the show were bizarre and wild, and led us into facing our fears./ But the truth of the show is that it was not real; it didn’t happen.
That is what so many people believe about the resurrection. It wasn’t real; it didn’t happen. Something like that could never happen in our world. Death is final and cannot be changed once it happens. Even scripture affirms this:
Genesis 3:19- “You will have to work hard and to make the soil produce
anything, until you go back to the soil from which you were formed…”
Ecclesiastes 3:1- “There is a right time for everything: A time to be born and a time to die…”
Hebrews 9:27- “Everyone must die once, and after that be judged by God.”
So if scripture itself teaches this, then how could we believe that Jesus could have been raised from the dead?
b. A real twilight zone- To believe this would mean that we would have
to go into a real twilight zone; a dimension apart from our own. And to do this, we need to follow the thinking, the teaching of Jesus Himself. Jesus Himself would talk often in ways that didn’t fit into the thinking of this dimension. Jesus often made statements that sounded other dimensional.
Let’s look at a few of them: (John 18:36) 36Jesus said, "My kingdom is not of this world. If it were, my servants would fight to prevent my arrest by the Jews. But now my kingdom is from another place."
Jesus tried to tell people that earth was not where He came from and not where He was going to stay. He had a mission, and after that mission He would return to His place; heaven.
Then in Luke 7:21-23, 21At that very time Jesus cured many who had diseases, sicknesses and evil spirits, and gave sight to many who were blind. 22So he replied to the messengers, "Go back and report to John what you have seen and heard: The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cured, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is preached to the poor. 23Blessed is the man who does not fall away on account of me."
Now even though Jesus didn’t raise anyone from the dead in this passage,
He did start to speak about this possibility.
Matthew 17:22-23, 22When they came together in Galilee, he said to them, "The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. 23They will kill him, and on the third day he will be raised to life." And the disciples were filled with grief.”
Here Jesus straight out gives the statement that He would be raised from death to life. The disciples were filled with grief because they did not believe it could be possible. Others I’m sure just scoffed at His statement. But Jesus is talking about accessing a power beyond this world; the power of God that can bring people back from death to life.
II. Horror- (John 3:16)
a. A willing response- Another response that many people have to the
death of Jesus is that of horror. How could a father let his son die? If you don’t believe that Jesus is the Son of God, and if you don’t believe in the resurrection, then this event of Jesus being killed is a terrible, horrible thing. How often do we listen to the news and hear of a story of someone who is young dying a terrible death. We listen in horror.
But even worse is the story where a father or mother either watches as their child dies, or maybe even kills them, themselves. There is nothing more horrible than this kind of story. How could a parent ever just stand aside and let their child die? And isn’t this what God the Father did? John 3:16- “For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son…” The Father willingly gave up His Son to death.
Amusing Grace: Page 107, #327- “There is a true story of a minister who was giving the eulogy of a prominent citizen and extolling the virtues of this individual. At one point in the eulogy the minister said/ while pointing to the body in the casket: ‘We have here only the shell—the nut is gone.”
Maybe this is fitting for Jesus. So many thought of Jesus as a nutcase. Maybe it was better that He was gone./ The religious leaders sure felt this, because they were the ones that sought to have Him killed using trumped up charges. But still, this couldn’t condone the act of a Father letting his son be killed.
b. The effect- We need to go back and read and understand the second
half of John 3:16- “For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, (and then it continues) so that whoever believes in Him should not perish, but have eternal life.”/ The “so that” is important, because it is telling us that there is a purpose to Jesus’ death. While the death is a horrible thing, especially if you understand how He died, the effect of the death is a wonderful thing; it brings life to all who believe.
What would actually be more horrible is God leaving us in our sin to die, which would cause us to be eternally separated from God, from God’s love, and from God’s goodness. What would be more horrible is to have no hope in this life. What would be more horrible is for us to be lost in our sin with no idea of what direction to turn.
Jesus’ death and subsequent resurrection keeps these horrible events from occurring.
Friedrich Nietzsche, in 1882, said: “God is dead.”/ Because of the dawn of science, Nietzsche believed that Christianity was doomed. And yet, Christianity continues.
And over the years, people have tried to bury Christianity, replace Christianity, or exchange Christianity for another belief. And while some have thrown away Christian beliefs, Christianity is still the largest faith in the world.
We are told by God in Isaiah 55:10-11, 10 As the rain and the snow
come down from heaven, and do not return to it without watering the earth and making it bud and flourish, so that it yields seed for the sower and bread for the eater, 11 so is my word that goes out from my mouth: It will not return to me empty,
but will accomplish what I desire and achieve the purpose for which I sent it.
b. Standing Strong- It is said that 33% of the world is Christian. The
next closest religion is Islam at 21%. Now that is not an overwhelming amount of people by percentage, but by number it is approximately 2.1 billion people! The Christian movement has never been stronger. How can we explain this; how can we show that Christianity is not a passing fancy?
At first glance it is astounding. Jesus, who started this whole movement
was just a lowly peasant. He never wrote a book or held an office. He never journeyed more than 200 miles from his hometown. His friends left Him because His teaching was too hard to follow. One of His close followers, Judas, sold Him out to death. Those whom He helped forgot Him after He was arrested, and abandoned Him right before His death. But after His death they couldn’t resist Him.
WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE? His death and resurrection.
IV. A Transforming Belief-
a. The difference- Jesus’ death and resurrection make the difference,
because when He died, so did our sin. And when He rose, so did our hope. When Jesus rose from the grave/ your grave, and my grave, and the grave of everyone who believes was changed. It was no longer a final residence, but temporary housing. When we die, our permanent address will be heaven, and our permanent place will be in God’s glory.
But as important/ is that it changes our life here on earth as well. We are told in the book of Romans, 6:4- “We were therefore buried with him through baptism into death in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may live a new life.”
When we believe in Jesus’ death and resurrection, we are committing ourselves to a different, better kind of life. We seek to die to our old, sinful, hurtful way of living, and try to become born, and transformed into a new kind of life. We should be more ethical, more honest, more kind, and more loving. We should be able to overcome life’s hardship, because we have the power of the resurrection behind us. When we fail to live as Christ would live, it bothers us to the point where we know we need to change our behavior.
When King Herod heard that Jesus had been born, he gave this sentiment: “Kill Him, there is room for only one king.”/ That is true. There is room for only one king, and that king is Jesus! Jesus needs to be the king of our lives. And if this happens, then our lives will be transformed!
The “Dark sucker”- There was an article printed in the Journal of Sucker
Theory, from Bell Laboratories entitled “A Light in the Dark.” Here is a portion of that article… For years it has been believed that electric bulbs emitted light. However, recent information from Bell Labs has proven otherwise. Electric bulbs don’t emit light, they suck dark. Thus, they now call these bulbs dark-suckers. The dark theory, according to Bell Labs spokesman, proves the existence of dark, that dark has mass heavier than that of light, and that dark is faster than light. The basis of the dark-sucker theory is that electric bulbs suck dark. Take for example the dark-suckers in a room where the light is turned on. There is less dark right next to the lights than there is elsewhere. The larger the dark sucker, the greater the capacity to suck dark.
As with all things, dark suckers don’t last forever. Once they are full of dark, they can no longer suck. This is proven by the black spot on a full dark sucker. A new candle has a white wick. You will notice after the first use the wick turns black, representing all the dark which has been sucked into it. If you hold a pencil next to the wick of an operating candle, the tip will turn black because it got in the way of the dark flowing into the candle. Dark is also heavier than light. If you swim deeper and deeper, you will notice it gets darker and darker. When you reach a depth of approximately fifty feet, you are in total darkness. This is because the heavier dark sinks to the bottom of the lake and the lighter light floats to the tops.
In conclusion, Bell Labs stated that dark suckers make all our lives much easier. So, the next time you look at an electric bulb, remember that it is indeed a dark sucker!
As I read this, you might have wondered it if is true. Of course, this thinking of a dark sucker is ludicrous. At first it might make some sense, seeing that I mentioned Bell Labs. I also mentioned about the shadows by lights and the darkness of the deep ocean. As long as your focus is on the “dark” you can get confused very quickly. This is true in life as well. We hear someone teaching a different truth than that of the Bible, and we take our focus off of the truth of the Bible. This false teaching can sound true to us, unless we filter it through the truth of the Bible. The real truth is that light shines in darkness. Even the smallest of light can pierce through the thickest darkness.
Conclusion: The stone of the tomb represents the truth of the Bible. Jesus came to die for our sins, but He was also raised from the dead so that He could continue to be our living Lord. As our living Lord, He brings light inot our lives. As we believe this, our lives will be transformed, just as the moved stone in front of the tomb transformed the lives of the women who first came to the tomb. These women then proceeded to take this truth to the other disciples, who ultimately proclaimed it to the world. Because of this we can bring the light of Christ to the world and share this great truth! Let yourself be transformed by the stone, so that you can in turn help the lives of others to be transformed. Amen.